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 What are the COVID-19 vaccines approved by the competent authorities and how do they work?


What are the COVID-19 vaccines approved by the competent authorities?

How do covid 19 vaccines work?



What are the COVID-19 vaccines approved by the competent authorities?

At the present time, there are a number of vaccines for Covid 19, which are still subject to clinical trials. The US Food and Drug Administration will evaluate the results of these trials, before granting final approval to start using Covid 19 vaccines, which needs months to years before approval, But due to the emergency and the urgent need for Covid-19 vaccines, the Food and Drug Administration has issued an emergency use authorization for a number of Covid-19 vaccines, in which the FDA relied on less data than is usually required, and in which those data should show that Vaccines are effective and safe, and this is a condition until the US Food and Drug Administration decides to issue an emergency license to use the vaccine. 

How do covid 19 vaccines work?


Vaccines that have an emergency use authorization from the FDA include:


• Pfizer-Bioentech Vaccine, is the Pfizer-Bioentech vaccine, which is intended for COVID-19.

The Pfizer-Biointech vaccine is also 95% effective in preventing symptoms caused by COVID-19 infection in people 16 years of age and older.

 While the Pfizer-Biointech vaccine is estimated to be 100% effective in preventing COVID-19 in children aged 12-15 years. The Pfizer-Bioentech vaccine is intended for people 12 years of age and older. The first dose is two injections, the first and the second are 21 days apart. The second dose is taken up to six weeks after the first dose, if there is such a need.

• Moderna Vaccine, Moderna's vaccine for Covid 19. Moderna is a vaccine against Covid 19, which is 94% effective in preventing symptoms of the Covid 19 virus. It is produced by Moderna, and it is considered a vaccine with a capacity of 94% in preventing the occurrence of symptoms of the Covid virus 19.

It is a vaccine intended for people aged 18 years and over, where the first dose is to take two injections separated by 28 days between the first and the second. After a period of 6 weeks has passed since the completion of the first dose, the second dose is given, if necessary.

• Janssen/Johnson & Johnson Vaccine 

The Janssen/Johnson & Johnson vaccine is intended for COVID-19. According to clinical trials, the Janssen/Johnson & Johnson vaccine is 66% effective in preventing symptomatic COVID-19 infection, 14 days after receiving the vaccine. Clinical trials have also shown that the Janssen/Johnson & Johnson vaccine is 85% effective in preventing severe COVID-19, after a minimum period of 28 days after receiving the vaccine. As the vaccine is intended for people aged 18 years and over, it requires one injection. While the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have recommended continued use of the Janssen/Johnson & Johnson vaccine in the United States, because its benefits outweigh the risks. If you decide to take this vaccine, we should alert you about the potential risks and symptoms of this vaccine which is a blood clotting problem.

What are the COVID-19 vaccines approved by the competent authorities and how do they work?

How do covid 19 vaccines work?

Both the Pfizer-Bioentech and Moderna vaccines use messenger RNA (mRNA) in COVID-19 vaccines. 

Corona viruses protect or cover the surface of the spines. These spines are called the S protein. Covid 19 vaccines based on messenger RNA tell cells how to make a harmless part of one of the S proteins. After vaccination, cells begin to make parts protein and placed on cell surfaces. This reveals to your immune system that this protein is an intruder, and raises the alertness of the immune system to make an immune response and make antibodies to this protein.

The Jansen/Johnsen & Johnson vaccine for COVID-19 uses vector technology. Scientists are making a formula where they take genetic material from the Covid-19 virus and insert it into a different type of live, weakened virus called a (viral vector), such as an adenovirus. When the virus (viral vector) enters the cells of the body, it delivers that genetic material from the Covid 19 virus that scientists have introduced into this (viral vector), and carries it to your cells, then you give your body cells instructions to make a copy of the S protein. Which makes the cells They display protein S on their surfaces, which triggers your immune system's response to create antibodies and defensive white blood cells. And in the case of infection with Covid 19, these antibodies will fight the virus.

Do not worry about viral vector vaccines, they do not cause infection with the vector virus or with Covid 19. And the genetic material delivered by the vector will not become part of your DNA.


What are the COVID-19 vaccines approved by the competent authorities?

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